“The Messenger of Allah (SAW) made Zakat al-Fitr obligatory.”
(Ibn Umar R.A.)
What is Zakat ul-Fitr?
Zakat ul-Fitr, also known as Eid Zakat or Fitrana, is charity given at the conclusion of Ramadan. The term ‘Fitr’ refers to breaking the fast. It is a compulsory donation that becomes obligatory at the end of the fasting month. If you're wondering what is Zakat ul-Fitr, it serves as a means of purifying the fasting individual and ensuring the needy can also enjoy the celebration of Eid.
Who Pays Zakat ul-Fitr?
Zakat ul-Fitr must be paid by every Muslim who has sufficient provisions for themselves and their dependents for one day. It is the responsibility of the head of the household to pay it on behalf of all family members, including children, newborns, and resident servants.
The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said:
“The Messenger of Allah (SAW) made Zakat ul-Fitr, one saa of dates or one saa of barley, obligatory on the Muslims, slave and free, male and female, young and old.”(Bukhari 1407)
How Much is Zakat ul-Fitr Per Person?
The amount of Zakat ul-Fitr is traditionally one saa of staple food, equivalent to about three kilograms. Scholars have estimated the monetary value of Zakat ul-Fitr in the UK to be approximately £5 per person. For Zakat ul-Fitr 2025, this value may vary slightly depending on local food prices.
How to Pay Zakat ul-Fitr?
You can pay Zakat ul-Fitr directly by giving food to those in need or by donating the monetary equivalent to trusted charities. Charities like Charity Meals distribute nutritious food parcels on behalf of donors to vulnerable individuals, ensuring your Zakat ul-Fitr reaches the deserving.
When Should Zakat ul-Fitr Be Paid?
The time to give Zakat ul-Fitr begins at sunset on the last day of Ramadan and continues until the Eid prayer. For practical reasons, it is often paid a few days in advance to ensure timely distribution to those in need. Ibn Umar (R.A.) used to pay Zakat ul-Fitr on behalf of his household one or two days before Eid.
The Wisdom Behind Zakat ul-Fitr
Zakat ul-Fitr purifies one’s fast from any shortcomings and serves as an act of gratitude to Allah (SWT). Ibn Abbas narrated:
“The Messenger of Allah (SAW) made Zakat ul-Fitr obligatory as a means of purifying the fasting person from idle talk and foul language and to feed the poor…”
(Abu Dawud)
This act of charity also allows the less fortunate to share in the joy of Eid. It aligns with the Quranic verse:
“Successful indeed are those who purify themselves.” [87:14]
Zakat ul-Fitr in the UK
For those living in the UK, how to pay Zakat ul-Fitr is made easier through online platforms and charities. You can donate approximately £5 per person to organisations that ensure your contribution is used to purchase and distribute food to the needy in time for Eid.
Charity on Eid al-Fitr
Zakat ul-Fitr, or Eid Zakat, holds special significance during Eid. It symbolises the spirit of generosity and community that characterises Ramadan and Eid. The Prophet (SAW) recommended delaying the Eid prayer slightly to allow enough time for everyone to pay Zakat ul-Fitr.
Who Can Receive Zakat ul-Fitr?
The primary recipients of Zakat ul-Fitr are people experiencing poverty and those in need. This charity aims to provide food and relief to those who would otherwise struggle to partake in the joy of Eid. As Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:
“Tell them that they have to give sadaqah (charity) that is to be taken from their wealth and given to the poor.”
(Reported by Al-Nawawi)
Charity Meals ensures your Zakat ul-Fitr 2025 helps feed individuals facing hunger and crisis. This Eid, join hands to spread joy and hope by fulfilling this vital obligation.
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